Practice Ratio and Proportion
Master ratio concepts, equivalent ratios, ratio tables, unit rates, and real-world ratio word problems.
Ratios introduce proportional reasoning — the ability to think about relationships between quantities. This is the foundation for understanding scale, slope, density, speed, and probability. Ratio reasoning is essential for middle school math and high school algebra.
Our ratio worksheets use tape diagrams, double number lines, and ratio tables to build understanding. The sixth grade math hub offers more resources for a complete curriculum.
Build understanding with these strategies
Draw rectangles to represent parts of the ratio. For 3:4, draw 3 equal boxes for one quantity and 4 equal boxes for the other. Use to solve for missing values.
Create a table with equivalent ratios. Multiply or divide both terms by the same number. Use to scale recipes, maps, or mixtures.
Draw two parallel number lines labeled with the two quantities. Mark equivalent ratios at corresponding points. Great for visualizing proportional relationships.
Writing ratios from pictures, finding basic equivalent ratios.
Ratio tables, unit rates, and solving ratio word problems.
Complex ratio word problems, scale factors, and real-world applications.
For some children, the gap is not in practice — it is in the conceptual foundation that makes proportional reasoning make sense. If your child cannot explain why equivalent ratios work or struggles to set up ratio tables, worksheets alone will not bridge that gap. Our Pre-Algebra Foundations course (grades 6-8) covers the full progression from operations through ratios, percentages, and introductory algebra. You can also browse all available courses and planners on the resources page.
View Pre-Algebra Foundations — $57Everything you need to know about teaching sixth grade ratios
By the end of sixth grade, students should understand ratio concepts, find equivalent ratios, create ratio tables, find unit rates, solve ratio word problems, and use ratio reasoning to solve real-world problems.
A ratio compares two quantities. It can be written as a:b, a/b, or a to b. For "3 boys to 4 girls," use concrete objects: 3 red counters for every 4 blue counters. Use double number lines and tape diagrams to visualize ratios.
Multiply or divide both terms of the ratio by the same number. 3:4 = 6:8 = 9:12. Use ratio tables to show equivalent ratios. For scaling up recipes or maps, equivalent ratios are essential.
A unit rate is a ratio where the second term is 1. Divide the first term by the second. "120 miles in 2 hours" = 60 miles per hour (60:1). Unit rates are used to compare prices: $3 for 2 items = $1.50 per item.
8-10 ratio problems per day is enough. Mix types: writing ratios, finding equivalent ratios, ratio tables, unit rates, and word problems.
Mastery means your child can: 1) write ratios in multiple forms, 2) find equivalent ratios, 3) create and use ratio tables, 4) find unit rates, 5) solve ratio word problems using tape diagrams or double number lines.
Generate custom ratio worksheets for your sixth grader. Choose difficulty, problem types, and download clean PDFs with answer keys.
Free • No registration required • 10 worksheets per day